|
|
Health Informatics Glossary
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
i2b2 - Informatics
for Integrating Biology & the Bedside
ICD -
The International
Classification of Diseases, published by the World
Health Organization, provides codes to classify diseases and a
wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints,
social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ICD
codes are widely used in electronic health data. See
CPT,
WHO
Icon - See
Computer Icon,
GUI,
PARC
ICU - Intensive Care Unit.
top
IEEE - The
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, is an international non-profit, professional
organization for the advancement of technology related to
electricity. It has 360,000 members in 175 countries. IEEE
(pronounced "eye-triple-e") develops technology
standards
for a wide range of industries, including: power and energy, biomedical
and healthcare, Information Technology (IT), telecommunications,
transportation, nanotechnology, and more. Two notable IEEE standards
are the 802.3 Ethernet standard and the 802.11 Wireless Networking
standard.
IETF -
Internet Engineering Task Force. See
RFC
IHE -
Integrating the Healthcare
Enterprise is is a multi-year initiative to develop a framework
for passing health information seamlessly-from application to
application, system to system, and setting to setting across the
entire healthcare enterprise. See
CONNECT,
HIMSS,
NHIN Direct/a>,
XDS
IHS -
Indian Health Service is a federal
agency chartered to improve the mental, physical, social, and
spiritual health of approximately 1.8 million American Indians and
Alaska Natives who are members of federally recognized Tribes and
Villages. The IHS operates 33 hospitals, 59 health centers, 50
health stations, and 34 urban health projects. The IHS is a major
operating division of HHS.
See
HHS,
RPMS
IIHI -
Individually Identifiable Health Information. See
PHI
IIS -
Immunization Information System, a population-based computerized
information system that gathers and stores patient vaccination data
within a geographic area, providing vaccine inventory management,
forecasting, reminders/recalls and reports.
top
IM - Instant Messaging.
See
XMPP
IMIA -
International Medical Informatics
Association. See
AMIA
Indian Health Service See
IHS
Inference Engine - A computer program
designed to seek answers from a knowledge base.
See
Business Rules Engine,
Expert System,
Knowledge Base
InfoLinks - A PHIN Community of
Practice (COP) focused on the intersection of Public Health
reporting and Health Infoirmation Exchange. An outgrowth of the
2005 RWJF Information Links study, which engaged a cohort of
two dozen local health departments on the same topic.
See
COP,
PHIN,
RWJF
Informatics - The
practical study of the structure, creation, management, storage,
retrieval, dissemination and transfer of information in natural
and engineered computational environments.
Information Links See
InfoLinks
Intellectual Property - In law,
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to types of legal monopolies over
commercial and artistic creations of the mind. Intellectual property
owners are granted specific exclusive rights to the ideas. Common
intellectual property types are copyrights, trademarks and patents.
See
cc,
DRM
top
Internet Protocol - The Internet Protocol
(IP) is the Internet layer in TCP/IP, the protocol stack that enables
data packets to be routed on the Internet. See
Protocol,
TCP/IP
Internet - The global system of
interconnected computer networks using TCP/IP to connect billions
of users worldwide. See
IETF,
SMTP,
TCP/IP,
W3C,
WWW
IOM - The
Institute of Medicine, an
operating division of the National
Academies, convenes subject matter experts to serve on volunteer
committees to provide the nation with authoritative, objective, and
scientifically balanced answers to difficult questions of national
importance.
IP See
[1]
Intellectual Property,
[2]
Internet Protocol
IPPE - Initial Preventive Physical
Examination, a reimbursible patient encounter defined by CMS.
See CMS,
PPPS
IPSEC - Internet
Protocol Security.
ISO - The
International Organization for
Standardization is a network of the national standards
institutes of 157 countries, with a central office in Geneva,
Switzerland, that coordinates the system and publishes the
finished standards. The ISO is a non-government organization. The
American member of ISO is the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI). See
ANSI
ISP - Internet
Service Provider.
|
|