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Health Informatics Glossary
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MAC - Media Access
Control, a unique address identifier assigned to network devices.
Mark See
Symbol
Master Person Index See
MPI
Meaningful Use - A term introduced by
the 2009 HITECH legislation, which appropriated incentive funds for
CMS to distribute for the "adoption and meaningful use of certified
EHR technology." In response, CMS issued guidance "for the definition
of meaningful use to be consistent with applicable provisions of
Medicare and Medicaid law while continually advancing the
contributions certified EHR technology can make to improving health
care quality, efficiency, and patient safety." See
ARRA,
CMS,
EHR,
HITECH
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Medical Records Institute -
The Medical Records Institute sponsored the annual TEPR (Towards
Electronic Patient Records) conferences for 25 years. The final
conference was held in Palm Springs in February 2009. Later that month
the leadership of the MRI launched the
mHealth Initiative, focused on the
emergence of mobile healthcare devices.
Megabyte - A
semi-ambiguous multiple of the unit byte.
Depending upon the context, a megabyte is 1,000 kilobytes (IEEE and
ISO digital standards) or 1,024 kilobytes (memory circuits with a
binary architecture). As the variance is small, and as the
international electronic standards community has shown no discipline
for sorting out the terms, they are ambiguously interchanged.
See
Byte,
Gigbyte,
Kilobyte
Mendocino HRE -
Mendocino Health Records
Exchange was the transitional name of a pair of electronic
health data demonstration projects in Mendocino County, California:
[1] the
Connecting for Health
Record Locator Service, active from June 2005 to April 2006;
and [2] the
Connecting for Health
NHIN Architecture Prototype, active from November 2005 to
January 2007. In both projects health data interoperability
solutions developed by the Mendocino SHARE project were featured
in nationwide demonstrations. The community successor to the
Mendocino HRE effort is Redwood MedNet.
See
Connecting for Health,
NHIN,
RHIC,
Redwood MedNet
Mendocino SHARE -
The Mendocino
SHARE Project was active during 2003 - 2006 in Mendocino County,
California. Initially conceived as a community wide health data
exchange service, the original partnership broke up in 2005 when the
federal grant funds were repurposed by a controlling faction of
project partners. The remaining funds were spent on internal
technology projects at a handful of sites. No further funding was
sought, and the project was closed when the initial funds were gone.
See
Mendocino HRE,
RHIC,
Redwood MedNet
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MHS - Military Health
System. See
CHCS.
MIME -
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
MLLP - Minimal
Lower Layer Protocol.
MMA -
Medicare Prescription
Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
Modem -
Short for "Modulator-Demodulator", a device for converting digital
signals into analog tones for transmission over analog phone lines.
See
POTS
Model - A model is anything used in any
way to represent anything else. Some models are physical objects, such
as a toy model. A conceptual model may be drawn on paper, described in
words or symbols, or imagined in the mind.
See
Algorithm,
Concept,
Schema,
Symbol
Mouse - In computing, a
mouse is a pointing device that translates two-dimensional motion into
computer instructions. Plural of "mouse" is "mouse devices".
See
GUI,
PARC
MPFS - Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.
See
CMS,
RVU
MPI - A
Master Person Index is a
longitudinal index linking individual indentities across multiple
separate sites, such as linking health care data for the same patient
at separate health care facilities. See
Disambiguate,
EIS,
EMPI,
RLS
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MRP - Material requirements planning (MRP)
is a production planning and inventory control system used to manage
manufacturing processes. MRP-I arose in the 1960s out of the Toyota
Manufacturing Program. In the 1980s this evolved into MRP-II with the
addition of master schedule and capacity planning components. In the
1990s MRP-II evolved further into ERP. See
CRM,
ERP
MSH - The Message Header
segment of an HL7 message See
HL7
MUA - A
Medically
Underserved Area is a designation created and maintained by the
Health Resources and Services
Administration (HRSA). See
HHS,
HPSA,
HRSA
MVX - An external HL7 code set
maintained by CDC, with two or three letter abbreviations to
designate manufacturers of vaccine products. See
CDC,
CVX,
HL7,
QDP,
VXU
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