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Health Informatics Glossary
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NAHIT - National
Alliance for Health Information Technology. Disbanded in 2009.
NCHS -
National Center for Health Statistics
provides comprehensive information on births, deaths, aging, disease
classification and other health statistics. See
CDC
NCI - National
Cancer Institute.
NCPDP -
National Council for Prescription
Drug Programs is an ANSI-accredited Standards Development
Organization (SDO). See
ANSI,
SDO
NCQA - The
National Committee for Quality
Assurance is a private, 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization
dedicated to improving health care quality. See
NQF
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NCVHS   -  
National Committee on Vital and
Health Statistics is the statutory public advisory body on
health data, statistics and national health information policy
for the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services. See
HHS
NEDSS - National
Electronic Disease Surveillance System.
NeHC - The National
eHealth Collaborative (NeHC) is a public-private partnership
established through a grant from the Office of the National
Coordinator to build on the accomplishments of the American Health
Information Community (AHIC), a federal advisory committee to HHS
until 2008. See
AHIC,
HHS,
ONC
NEMSIS - National
Emergency Medical Services Information System.
Network - A collection
of computing devices connected by communications channels. Networks
can be wired, wireless, open, closed, local, global, etc.
NGA - National
Governors Association.
NGO -
Non-Governmental
Organization (e.g., Médecins Sans
Frontières, Amnesty
International, etc.).
NHII -
National
Health Information Infrastructure. An older term replaced by
NHIN in 2004. See
NHIN
NHIN - Nationwide Health
Information Network. See
ONC
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NHIN Direct - A substantial new
technology development effort
from ONC for rapid community development of "simple interop" style
transport protocols conforming to the overall framework provided by the
NHIN
Workgroup. See
Simple Interop,
Wiki
NIH -
National Institutes of Health.
See
HHS
NIST -
National Institute of Standards
and Technology
NLM -
National Library of Medicine.
See
HHS
NLP - Natural
Language Processing.
NOC - Network Operations Center.
Noise - Unwanted pertubation
accompanying a wanted signal. See
Analog,
Channel,
Signal
Non-Repudiation   -  
Non-repudiation
is a system feature ensuring that a system-level event (e.g., a user
login) cannot later be denied by the participant involved in the event.
Non-repudiation is the opposite of plausible deniability. See
Authetication
NPI - National Provider
Identifier, maintained by CMS as part of NPPES. See
CMS,
NPPES
NPPES - HIPAA mandated the
adoption of standard unique identifiers for health care plans and
providers. In response, CMS developed and maintains the
National
Plan and Provider Enumeration System. See
CMS,
HIPAA
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NQF - The
National Quality Forum is a
private, not-for-profit membership organization created to develop
and implement a national strategy for healthcare quality measurement
and reporting. See
NCQA
NTE - HL7 clinical
note segment. See
HL7
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