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Health Informatics Glossary
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UB-92 - Uniform Bill
version 1992.
UDDI - U n i v e r s a l D e s c r i p t i o n , D i s c o v e r y
a n d I n t e g r a t i o n was a p l a t f o r m - i n d e p e n d e n t , X M L - b a s e d r e g i s t r y f o r
b u s i n e s s e s w o r l d w i d e t o l i s t t h e m s e l v e s o n t h e I n t e r n e t a n d a m e c h a n i s m
t o r e g i s t e r a n d l o c a t e w e b s e r v i c e a p p l i c a t i o n s . Launched in 2000, and
sponsored by OASIS, the initiative peaked after a few years. In 2010
Microsoft announced that UDDI services will be removed from future
versions of the Windows Server. See
OASIS,
SOAP,
W3C,
WSDL
UI - See
User Interface
Ultrasound - In physics, the term
"ultrasound" refers to all acoustic energy (longitudinal, mechanical
wave) with a frequency above the audible range of human hearing. The
audible range of sound is from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz, therefore an
ultrasound is frequency greater than 20 kilohertz. See
Sonogram
UML - In software engineering, the
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose modeling language
that includes a graphical notation used to create an abstract model of
a system, referred to as a UML model.
UMLS - The Unified
Medical Language System, maintained by the U.S. National
Library of Medicine, integrates and distributes key terminology,
classification and coding standards, and associated resources to
promote creation of more effective and interoperable biomedical
information systems and services, including electronic health records.
top
URL - The Uniform Resource Locator,
created in 1994 by RFC
1738, established the initial syntax and semantics of formalized
path names for location and access of resources via the Internet.
See
IETF,
RFC
Unit Test - A standard acceptance testing
process by which the elements of a system are individually and
comprehensively tested.
See
Acceptance Testing
UPIN - Unique Provider Identification
Number, a six character alphanumeric identifier assigned to all
Medicare physician and non-physician providers. See
NPPES
USB - Uniform Service
Bus.
Use Case - A use case
is a technique used in software and systems engineering to capture
the functional requirements of a system. The
AHIC Use Cases,
developed by ONC during the Bush Administration, sought to
characterize the system requirements of the
NHIN.
The AHIC Use Cases ultimatelty failed to accelerate development of
agile and adoptable health IT interoperability solutions due to
their impenetrable complexity and marginal utility. The NHIN Direct
User Stories are
a lighter weight successor that may prove more relevant due to
functional constraints which limit the complexity of each "story" to
simple responsibility for point to point transport.
See
AHIC,
HITSP,
NHIN,
NHIN Direct,
ONC
User Interface - The method by which a
user interacts with a machine, such as operating a computer by using
a keyboard along with a mouse pointing device to interact with the
machine. See
GUI
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